SQL Server DBA Scripts All in One – Useful MS-SQL ( DBA ) Database Administration Scripts

Mehmet Salih Deveci May 30, 2019 16 Comments

Hi,

I will share SQL Server DBA Scripts in this post.

SQL Server DBA Scripts

You can find most of SQL Server DBA Scripts in this post.

SQL Server Performance Tuning Scripts

We can learn that all databases CPU resources usage with following script.

WITH DB_CPU_STATS_ON_INSTANCE
AS
(SELECT DatabaseID, DB_Name(DatabaseID) AS [DatabaseName], SUM(total_worker_time) AS [CPU_Time_Ms]
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY (SELECT CONVERT(int, value) AS [DatabaseID] 
FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle)
WHERE attribute = N'dbid') AS F_DB
GROUP BY DatabaseID)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [CPU_Time_Ms] DESC) AS [row_num],
DatabaseName, [CPU_Time_Ms], 
CAST([CPU_Time_Ms] * 1.0 / SUM([CPU_Time_Ms]) OVER() * 100.0 AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [CPUPercent]
FROM DB_CPU_STATS_ON_INSTANCE
WHERE DatabaseID > 4 
AND DatabaseID <> 32767 
ORDER BY row_num OPTION (RECOMPILE);

You can find TOP CPU queries in SQL Server database with following query.

SELECT TOP 50
    ObjectName          = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(qt.objectid,dbid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, qt.dbid)
    ,TextData           = qt.text
    ,DiskReads          = qs.total_physical_reads   -- The worst reads, disk reads
    ,MemoryReads        = qs.total_logical_reads    --Logical Reads are memory reads
    ,Executions         = qs.execution_count
    ,TotalCPUTime       = qs.total_worker_time
    ,AverageCPUTime     = qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count
    ,DiskWaitAndCPUTime = qs.total_elapsed_time
    ,MemoryWrites       = qs.max_logical_writes
    ,DateCached         = qs.creation_time
    ,DatabaseName       = DB_Name(qt.dbid)
    ,LastExecutionTime  = qs.last_execution_time
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
 CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
 ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC;

You can find TOP CPU queries in SQL Server database with following query.

select top 50
query_stats.query_hash,
SUM(query_stats.total_worker_time) / SUM(query_stats.execution_count) as avgCPU_USAGE,
min(query_stats.statement_text) as QUERY
from (
select qs.*,
SUBSTRING(st.text,(qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1,
((case statement_end_offset
when -1 then DATALENGTH(st.text)
else qs.statement_end_offset end
- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) +1) as statement_text
from sys.dm_exec_query_stats as qs
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) as st 
) as query_stats
group by query_stats.query_hash
order by 2 desc;

You can find TOP 50 IO queries in SQL Server database with following query.

select 
    q.[text],
SUBSTRING(q.text, (highest_cpu_queries.statement_start_offset/2)+1, 
        ((CASE highest_cpu_queries.statement_end_offset
          WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(q.text)
         ELSE highest_cpu_queries.statement_end_offset
         END - highest_cpu_queries.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS statement_text,    
    
    highest_cpu_queries.total_worker_time,
    highest_cpu_queries.total_logical_reads,
	highest_cpu_queries.last_execution_time,
    highest_cpu_queries.execution_count,
    q.dbid,
    q.objectid,
    q.number,
    q.encrypted,
     highest_cpu_queries.plan_handle
from 
    (select top 50 
          qs.last_execution_time,
          qs.execution_count,
        qs.plan_handle, 
        qs.total_worker_time,
        qs.statement_start_offset,
        qs.statement_end_offset,
        qs.total_logical_reads
    from 
        sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs
    order by qs.total_worker_time desc) as highest_cpu_queries
    cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) as q
order by highest_cpu_queries.total_logical_reads desc;

You can find TOP IO queries in SQL Server database with following query.

   select 
       SUBSTRING(st.text,(qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1,
       ((case statement_end_offset
          when -1 then DATALENGTH(st.text)
          else qs.statement_end_offset end
          - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) +1) as statement_text,
          qs.total_logical_reads,
          qs.total_physical_reads,
          qs.execution_count
      from sys.dm_exec_query_stats as qs
   cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) as st 
order by qs.total_logical_reads desc, qs.execution_count desc;

To see IO stats and following information you can execute below script.

select 
serverproperty('MachineName') 'machine_name'
,isnull(serverproperty('InstanceName'),'mssqlserver') 'instance_name'
,@@SERVERNAME 'sql_server_name'
,DB_NAME(mf.database_id) 'database_name'
,mf.name 'logical_name'
,mf.physical_name 'physical_name'
,left(mf.physical_name,1) 'disk_drive'
,mf.type_desc 'file_type'
,mf.state_desc 'state'
,case mf.is_read_only
when 0 then 'no'
when 1 then 'yes'
end 'read_only'
,convert(numeric(18,2),convert(numeric,mf.size)*8/1024) 'size_mb'
,divfs.size_on_disk_bytes/1024/1024 'size_on_disk_mb'
,case mf.is_percent_growth
when 0 then cast(convert(int,convert(numeric,mf.growth)*8/1024) as varchar) + ' MB'
when 1 then cast(mf.growth as varchar) + '%'
end 'growth'
,case mf.is_percent_growth
when 0 then convert(numeric(18,2),convert(numeric,mf.growth)*8/1024)
when 1 then convert(numeric(18,2),(convert(numeric,mf.size)*mf.growth/100)*8/1024)
end 'next_growth_mb'
,case mf.max_size
when 0 then 'NO-growth'
when -1 then (case mf.growth when 0 then 'NO-growth' else 'unlimited' end)
else cast(convert(int,convert(numeric,mf.max_size)*8/1024) as varchar)+' MB'
end 'max_size'

,divfs.num_of_reads
,divfs.num_of_bytes_read/1024/1024 'read_mb'
,divfs.io_stall_read_ms

,divfs.num_of_writes
,divfs.num_of_bytes_written/1024/1024 'write_mb'
,divfs.io_stall_write_ms

from sys.master_files as mf
left outer join sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) as divfs
on mf.database_id=divfs.database_id and mf.file_id=divfs.file_id;

SQL Monitoring Scripts

You can monitor running queries in SQL Server with following script.

select text, 
SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1, 
((CASE qs.statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset
END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS statement_text,
* from sys.dm_exec_requests qs
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) st
cross apply sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle);

SQL Server Blocking and Lock Scrips

To find blocking sessions or queries, execute following script. If blocking query are not ended in a short time, you can kill it after asking customer.

SELECT
db.name DBName,
tl.request_session_id,
wt.blocking_session_id,
OBJECT_NAME(p.OBJECT_ID) BlockedObjectName,
tl.resource_type,
h1.TEXT AS RequestingText,
h2.TEXT AS BlockingTest,
tl.request_mode
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS tl
INNER JOIN sys.databases db ON db.database_id = tl.resource_database_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS wt ON tl.lock_owner_address = wt.resource_address
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p ON p.hobt_id = tl.resource_associated_entity_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec1 ON ec1.session_id = tl.request_session_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec2 ON ec2.session_id = wt.blocking_session_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec1.most_recent_sql_handle) AS h1
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec2.most_recent_sql_handle) AS h2
GO

Backup Check

Backup should be checked everyday by SQL Server DBA with following script.

SELECT DB.name AS Database_Name
,MAX(DB.recovery_model_desc) AS Recovery_Model
,MAX(BS.backup_start_date) AS Last_Backup
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'D'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS Last_Full_backup
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'D'
THEN 1 END)
AS Count_Full_backup
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'L'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS Last_Log_backup
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'L'
THEN 1 END)
AS Count_Log_backup
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'I'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS Last_Differential_backup
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'I'
THEN 1 END)
AS Count_Differential_backup
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'F'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS LastFile
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'F'
THEN 1 END)
AS CountFile
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'G'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS LastFileDiff
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'G'
THEN 1 END)
AS CountFileDiff
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'P'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS LastPart
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'P'
THEN 1 END)
AS CountPart
,MAX(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'Q'
THEN BS.backup_start_date END)
AS LastPartDiff
,SUM(CASE WHEN BS.type = 'Q'
THEN 1 END)
AS CountPartDiff
FROM sys.databases AS DB
LEFT JOIN
msdb.dbo.backupset AS BS
ON BS.database_name = DB.name
WHERE ISNULL(BS.is_damaged, 0) = 0-- exclude damaged backups 
GROUP BY DB.name
ORDER BY Last_Backup desc;

Index Maintenance Scripts

You can check fragmented index with following script. Type SQL Server Database name is correctly in the first line then query will find fragmented indexes.

declare @db int
select @db=DB_ID('DEVECI')

select 'ALTER INDEX [' + i.name +'] on '+OBJECT_NAME(s.object_id)+' REBUILD WITH (ONLINE = ON)',
objname = OBJECT_NAME(s.object_id),
s.object_id,
index_name= i.name,
index_type_desc, 
avg_fragmentation_in_percent
from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(@db,null,null,null,null) as s
join sys.indexes i on i.object_id = s.object_id and i.index_id = s.index_id 
where avg_fragmentation_in_percent>30
order by avg_fragmentation_in_percent desc, page_count desc;

You can find all indexes usage statistic with following script.

select objname = OBJECT_NAME(s.object_id),
s.object_id,
index_name= i.name,
index_id = i.index_id,
user_seeks, user_scans, user_lookups
from sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats as s
join sys.indexes i on i.object_id = s.object_id and i.index_id = s.index_id
where database_id = DB_ID('DEVECI')
and OBJECTPROPERTY(s.object_id,'IsUserTable')=1
order by (user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) desc;

Database Objects Statistics

You can check all database objects stats with following query.

SELECT 
object_name(si.[object_id]) AS [TableName]
, CASE 
WHEN si.[stats_id] = 0 then 'Heap'
WHEN si.[stats_id] = 1 then 'CL'
WHEN INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsAutoStatistics') = 1 THEN 'Stats-Auto'
WHEN INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsHypothetical') = 1 THEN 'Stats-HIND'
WHEN INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsStatistics') = 1 THEN 'Stats-User'
WHEN si.[stats_id] BETWEEN 2 AND 1004 THEN 'NC ' + RIGHT('00' + convert(varchar, si.[stats_id]), 3)
ELSE 'Text/Image'
END AS [IndexType]
, si.[name] AS [IndexName]
, si.[stats_id] AS [IndexID]
, CASE
WHEN si.[stats_id] BETWEEN 1 AND 250 AND STATS_DATE (si.[object_id], si.[stats_id]) < DATEADD(m, -1, getdate()) 
THEN '!! More than a month OLD !!'
WHEN si.[stats_id] BETWEEN 1 AND 250 AND STATS_DATE (si.[object_id], si.[stats_id]) < DATEADD(wk, -1, getdate()) 
THEN '! Within the past month !'
WHEN si.[stats_id] BETWEEN 1 AND 250 THEN 'Stats recent'
ELSE ''
END AS [Warning]
, STATS_DATE (si.[object_id], si.[stats_id]) AS [Last Stats Update]
, no_recompute
FROM sys.stats AS si
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(si.[object_id], 'IsUserTable') = 1 and STATS_DATE (si.[object_id], si.[stats_id]) is not null
AND (INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsAutoStatistics') = 1 
OR INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsHypothetical') = 1 
OR INDEXPROPERTY ( si.[object_id], si.[name], 'IsStatistics') = 1)
ORDER BY [Last Stats Update] 
go

Active Sessions and Status

You can use whoIsActive and following script for monitoring all sessions status.

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED

SELECT 
SPID = er.session_id 
,BlkBy = er.blocking_session_id 
,ElapsedMS = er.total_elapsed_time 
,CPU = er.cpu_time 
,IOReads = er.logical_reads + er.reads 
,IOWrites = er.writes 
,Executions = ec.execution_count 
,CommandType = er.command 
,ObjectName = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(qt.objectid,dbid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(qt.objectid, qt.dbid) 
,SQLStatement = 
SUBSTRING 
( 
qt.text, 
er.statement_start_offset/2, 
(CASE WHEN er.statement_end_offset = -1 
THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(MAX), qt.text)) * 2 
ELSE er.statement_end_offset 
END - er.statement_start_offset)/2 
) 
,Status = ses.status 
,[Login] = ses.login_name 
,Host = ses.host_name 
,DBName = DB_Name(er.database_id) 
,LastWaitType = er.last_wait_type 
,StartTime = er.start_time 
,Protocol = con.net_transport 
,transaction_isolation = 
CASE ses.transaction_isolation_level 
WHEN 0 THEN 'Unspecified' 
WHEN 1 THEN 'Read Uncommitted' 
WHEN 2 THEN 'Read Committed' 
WHEN 3 THEN 'Repeatable' 
WHEN 4 THEN 'Serializable' 
WHEN 5 THEN 'Snapshot' 
END 
,ConnectionWrites = con.num_writes 
,ConnectionReads = con.num_reads 
,ClientAddress = con.client_net_address 
,Authentication = con.auth_scheme 
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests er 
LEFT JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions ses ON ses.session_id = er.session_id 
LEFT JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections con ON con.session_id = ses.session_id 
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er.sql_handle) as qt 
OUTER APPLY 
( 
SELECT execution_count = MAX(cp.usecounts) 
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans cp 
WHERE cp.plan_handle = er.plan_handle 
) ec 
ORDER BY 
er.blocking_session_id DESC, 
er.logical_reads + er.reads DESC, 
er.session_id;

SQL Server Wait Events

You can get list and status of currently waiting tasks with following script.

select wt.session_id, wt.exec_context_id, wt.wait_duration_ms, wt.wait_type, wt.blocking_session_id, wt.resource_address, wt.resource_description, s.program_name, st.text, sp.query_plan, s.cpu_time cpu_time_ms, s.memory_usage*8 memory_usage_kb
from sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks wt
	join sys.dm_exec_sessions s on s.session_id=wt.session_id
	join sys.dm_exec_requests r on r.session_id=s.session_id
	outer apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.sql_handle) st
	outer apply sys.dm_exec_query_plan(r.plan_handle) sp
where s.is_user_process=1
order by wt.session_id, wt.exec_context_id;

You can find wait events of database with following query.

SELECT getdate() as 'Run_Time' --script running time
    , wait_type --wait type
    ,waiting_tasks_count
	, CAST(wait_time_ms / 1000. AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS wait_time_s --saniye cinsinden bekleme zamaný
	, CAST(100. * wait_time_ms / SUM(wait_time_ms) OVER() AS DECIMAL(12, 2)) AS pct --toplam beklemeye oraný
FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats
WHERE wait_type NOT IN ('BROKER_TASK_STOP','Total','SLEEP','BROKER_EVENTHANDLER','BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR',
      'BROKER_TRANSMITTER','CHECKPOINT_QUEUE','CHKPT,CLR_AUTO_EVENT','CLR_MANUAL_EVENT','KSOURCE_WAKEUP','LAZYWRITER_SLEEP',
      'LOGMGR_QUEUE','ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE','REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH','RESOURCE_QUEUE','SERVER_IDLE_CHECK',
      'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH','SLEEP_DBSTARTUP','SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP','SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP','SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK','SLEEP_TASK',
      'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP','SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT','SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH','TRACEWRITE','WAIT_FOR_RESULTS','WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN',
       'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT','XE_TIMER_EVENT','WAITFOR')
ORDER BY 4 DESC

You can find wait events of database with following query.

with waits as
(select
wait_type,
wait_time_ms / 1000.0 as waits,
(wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 as resources,
signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 as signals,
waiting_tasks_count as waitcount,
100.0 * wait_time_ms / sum (wait_time_ms) over() as percentage,
row_number() over(order by wait_time_ms desc) as rownum
from sys.dm_os_wait_stats
where wait_type not in (
N'CLR_SEMAPHORE', N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP',
N'RESOURCE_QUEUE', N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH',
N'SLEEP_TASK', N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK',
N'WAITFOR', N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION',
N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE', N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH',
N'XE_TIMER_EVENT', N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN',
N'LOGMGR_QUEUE', N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT',
N'BROKER_TASK_STOP', N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT',
N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT', N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE',
N'TRACEWRITE', N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT',
N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH', N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER',
N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX', N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP',
N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL', N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP')
)
select
w1.wait_type as waittype, 
cast (w1.waits as decimal(14, 2)) wait_s,
cast (w1.resources as decimal(14, 2)) resource_s,
cast (w1.signals as decimal(14, 2)) signal_s,
w1.waitcount wait_count,
cast (w1.percentage as decimal(4, 2)) percentage,
cast ((w1.waits / w1.waitcount) as decimal (14, 4)) avgWait_s,
cast ((w1.resources / w1.waitcount) as decimal (14, 4)) avgResource_s,
cast ((w1.signals / w1.waitcount) as decimal (14, 4)) avgSignal_s
from waits as w1
inner join waits as w2 on w2.rownum <= w1.rownum
group by w1.rownum, w1.wait_type, w1.waits, w1.resources, w1.signals, w1.waitcount, w1.percentage
having sum (w2.percentage) - w1.percentage < 95; -- percentage threshold

SQL Database Size

You can analyse the database size growth using backup history with following script.

DECLARE @startDate datetime;
SET @startDate = GetDate();

SELECT PVT.DatabaseName
, PVT.[0], PVT.[-1], PVT.[-2], PVT.[-3], PVT.[-4], PVT.[-5], PVT.[-6]
, PVT.[-7], PVT.[-8], PVT.[-9], PVT.[-10], PVT.[-11], PVT.[-12]
FROM
(SELECT BS.database_name AS DatabaseName
,DATEDIFF(mm, @startDate, BS.backup_start_date) AS MonthsAgo
,CONVERT(numeric(10, 1), AVG(BF.file_size / 1048576.0)) AS AvgSizeMB
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset as BS
INNER JOIN
msdb.dbo.backupfile AS BF
ON BS.backup_set_id = BF.backup_set_id
WHERE NOT BS.database_name IN
('master', 'msdb', 'model', 'tempdb')
AND BF.[file_type] = 'D'
AND BS.backup_start_date BETWEEN DATEADD(yy, -1, @startDate) AND @startDate
GROUP BY BS.database_name
,DATEDIFF(mm, @startDate, BS.backup_start_date)
) AS BCKSTAT
PIVOT (SUM(BCKSTAT.AvgSizeMB)
FOR BCKSTAT.MonthsAgo IN ([0], [-1], [-2], [-3], [-4], [-5], [-6], [-7], [-8], [-9], [-10], [-11], [-12])
) AS PVT
ORDER BY PVT.DatabaseName;

Partitioning Check

You can check if table is partitioned in SQL Server with following query.

select distinct
pp.[object_id],
TbName = OBJECT_NAME(pp.[object_id]), 
index_name = i.[name],
index_type_desc = i.type_desc,
partition_scheme = ps.[name],
data_space_id = ps.data_space_id,
function_name = pf.[name],
function_id = ps.function_id
from sys.partitions pp
inner join sys.indexes i 
on pp.[object_id] = i.[object_id] 
and pp.index_id = i.index_id
inner join sys.data_spaces ds 
on i.data_space_id = ds.data_space_id
inner join sys.partition_schemes ps 
on ds.data_space_id = ps.data_space_id
inner JOIN sys.partition_functions pf 
on ps.function_id = pf.function_id
order by TbName, index_name ;

Inventory Collection Script

Inventory Collect Query is like following, it will make your job very simplify when you connect to any SQL Server database for the first time.

select getdate() Date_Collected
	  ,serverproperty('MachineName') 'Machine_Name'
	  ,isnull(serverproperty('InstanceName'),'mssqlserver') 'Instance_Name'
	  ,@@SERVERNAME 'Sql_Server_Name'
	  ,SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') Product_Version 
	  ,SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel') Product_Level 
	  ,SERVERPROPERTY ('edition') 'Edition'
	  ,d.name 'database_name'
	  ,suser_sname(d.owner_sid) 'owner'
	  ,ls.cntr_value as [log_size_kb]
	  ,lu.cntr_value as [log_used_kb]
	  ,lp.cntr_value as [percent_log_used]
	  ,ds.cntr_value as [data_files_size_kb]
from sys.databases d
	 left outer join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as lu on lu.instance_name=d.name and lu.counter_name like N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%'
	 left outer join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as ls on ls.instance_name=d.name and ls.counter_name like N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%' and ls.cntr_value > 0
	 left outer join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as lp on lp.instance_name=d.name and lp.counter_name like N'Percent Log Used%'
	 left outer join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as ds on ds.instance_name=d.name and ds.counter_name like N'Data File(s) Size (KB)%'
order by d.name;

Query is like following, it will make your job very simplify when you connect to any SQL Server database for the first time.

select 
	  serverproperty('MachineName') 'machine_name'
	  ,isnull(serverproperty('InstanceName'),'mssqlserver') 'instance_name'
	  ,@@SERVERNAME 'sql_server_name'
	  ,d.name 'database_name'
	  ,suser_sname(d.owner_sid) 'owner'
	  ,d.compatibility_level
	  ,d.collation_name
	  ,d.is_auto_close_on
	  ,d.is_auto_shrink_on
	  ,d.state_desc
	  ,d.snapshot_isolation_state
	  ,d.is_read_committed_snapshot_on
	  ,d.recovery_model_desc
	  ,d.is_auto_create_stats_on
	  ,d.is_auto_update_stats_on
	  ,d.is_auto_update_stats_async_on
	  ,d.is_in_standby
	  ,d.page_verify_option_desc
	  ,d.log_reuse_wait_desc
	  ,ls.cntr_value as [log size (kb)]
	  ,lu.cntr_value as [log used (kb)]
	  ,lp.cntr_value as [percent log used]
	  ,ds.cntr_value as [data file(s) size (kb)]
from sys.databases d
	 inner join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as lu on lu.instance_name=d.name and lu.counter_name like N'Log File(s) Used Size (KB)%'
	 inner join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as ls on ls.instance_name=d.name and ls.counter_name like N'Log File(s) Size (KB)%' and ls.cntr_value > 0
	 inner join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as lp on lp.instance_name=d.name and lp.counter_name like N'Percent Log Used%'
	 inner join sys.dm_os_performance_counters as ds on ds.instance_name=d.name and ds.counter_name like N'Data File(s) Size (KB)%'
order by d.name